The Best 10mm Pistols: Top Choices and Essential Buying Tips

Modern pistol designs have solved the recoil management issues that plagued early adopters. Today’s 10mm pistols are engineered to be a more comfortable gun to shoot, featuring ergonomic improvements like interchangeable backstraps and aggressive grip textures that enhance user comfort and control.

The 10mm renaissance is real, and the numbers back it up. In 2020, you could count the current-production 10mm pistol models on two hands. Today, that number has more than doubled, with major manufacturers like Sig Sauer, Smith & Wesson, FN, and Springfield Armory all introducing new 10mm platforms in just the last few years. Ammunition availability has improved dramatically too. Where you once struggled to find anything beyond basic ball ammo, today’s 10mm shooter can choose from premium defensive loads, specialized hunting ammunition, and affordable practice rounds from a dozen different manufacturers.

So who is the 10mm actually for?

If you’re heading into genuine backcountry—the kind of terrain where you might cross paths with mountain lions, black bears, or in some regions, grizzlies—the 10mm makes a compelling case for itself. It delivers roughly twice the energy of 9mm and approaches .41 Magnum territory, but in a semi-automatic platform that gives you 15 rounds instead of five or six.

For backcountry hunters, fishing guides, and anyone who spends serious time in big-animal country, that combination of power and capacity is tough to beat. A full-power 10mm load will push through heavy bone and muscle in ways that standard defensive calibers simply won’t.

The 10mm also shines for hunters who want a serious sidearm that can double as a primary tool for medium game. I know hog hunters who’ve completely switched to 10mm after discovering that a 200-grain hardcast bullet at 1,200 feet per second will drop a 200-pound boar as reliably as any traditional hunting revolver—and they can carry 15 rounds instead of wrestling with a chest holster full of speed loaders. For whitetail deer at handgun distances, the 10mm is more than adequate with proper shot placement and the right ammunition.

Even for home defense, the 10mm has advocates, though this is admittedly more controversial. The penetration characteristics that make it excellent for heavy-boned animals also raise legitimate concerns about overpenetration in residential settings.

But with modern defensive ammunition designed specifically for the 10mm’s velocity range, you can get controlled expansion with adequate penetration for stopping human threats. The higher capacity compared to .45 ACP 1911s doesn’t hurt either.

Here’s what the 10mm isn’t: It’s not an ideal concealed carry cartridge for most people. The pistols are generally large and heavy. The recoil is manageable but definitely more pronounced than 9mm. And let’s be honest—for typical self-defense scenarios involving two-legged threats at close range, a quality 9mm defensive load will do the job with less weight, less recoil, and more ammunition capacity. If your primary concern is concealed carry for personal protection in populated areas, I’d point you toward our 9mm guides instead.

But if you fall into that subset of shooters who need genuine stopping power against large animals, who hunt with handguns, or who simply appreciate the capabilities of a truly powerful semi-automatic cartridge, this guide is for you.

In the following sections, we’ll walk through the complete story of how the 10mm came to be and why it matters today. You’ll get detailed, hands-on reviews of the eight best 10mm pistols currently on the market—from budget-friendly options to high-end 1911s, from compact carry guns to long-slide hunting specialists. We’ll break down the essential factors you need to consider when choosing a 10mm, including the critical differences in ammunition selection that can make or break your experience with the cartridge.

And we’ll give you the straight truth about recoil management, because anyone who tells you a 10mm shoots like a 9mm is selling something.

This guide represents testing and evaluation of more than 30 different 10mm pistol models over the years, thousands of rounds downrange with everything from light target loads to full-power hunting ammunition, and real-world experience using these guns for their intended purposes. We’re not just regurgitating spec sheets—every pistol featured here has been evaluated based on reliability, accuracy, ergonomics, and suitability for actual use in the field or on the range.

Whether you’re a backcountry enthusiast looking for bear insurance, a hunter seeking a capable sidearm, or simply someone who appreciates the engineering achievement that is the 10mm Auto, you’re in the right place. Let’s find you the perfect 10mm pistol.

The 10mm Auto didn’t arrive with a whimper—it showed up with the kind of swagger that only a cartridge designed by a Marine Corps legend could muster. In the late 1970s, Lieutenant Colonel Jeff Cooper, the man who practically wrote the book on modern defensive pistol craft, decided that the world needed something better than what we had.

Cooper’s vision was straightforward but ambitious: create a semi-automatic pistol cartridge that could push a 200-grain bullet at 1,200 feet per second. That would deliver roughly twice the energy of the .45 ACP while maintaining the flat trajectory and penetration needed for serious defensive work.

He called it the “ideal” combat cartridge, and teaming up with firearms innovator Whit Collins and ammunition specialist Mike Dixon, they set out to make it real.

The result, introduced to the world in 1983, was the 10mm Auto—chambered initially in the Bren Ten pistol. For those of us who were around back then, the Bren Ten was something special to behold. Sleek, futuristic, and powerful enough to make most other semi-autos feel like pea shooters.

When Sonny Crockett started carrying one on Miami Vice, the 10mm gained a cultural cachet that most cartridges never achieve. Unfortunately, the Bren Ten itself didn’t survive—magazine supply issues and production problems killed the pistol before it could establish itself. But the cartridge? That was just getting started.

Then came April 11, 1986. The FBI’s infamous Miami shootout changed law enforcement firearms forever.

Two heavily armed bank robbers engaged eight FBI agents in a running gun battle that left two agents dead and five wounded. The suspects fired more than 50 rounds, and despite being hit multiple times with 9mm ammunition, they continued fighting. The after-action analysis was brutal and honest: the FBI’s 9mm ammunition simply didn’t provide the penetration and stopping power the situation demanded.

The Bureau needed something better, and they found it in the 10mm Auto. By 1989, the FBI officially adopted the cartridge, and for a brief moment, it looked like the 10mm would become the law enforcement standard nationwide. Agencies watched what the FBI did, and many started making plans to follow suit.

But then reality set in. The full-power 10mm loads the FBI initially adopted were punishing to shoot. Recoil was stout enough that smaller-statured agents struggled with it during qualification, and even seasoned shooters found the snap unpleasant during extended training sessions. The FBI’s solution was to download the cartridge—using lighter, slower loads that were more manageable but sacrificed much of what made the 10mm special in the first place.

This watered-down 10mm ammunition became so common that Smith & Wesson eventually just shortened the case and created the .40 S&W in 1990. It offered similar ballistics to the downloaded 10mm but in a shorter package that fit into smaller frames.

By the mid-1990s, the .40 S&W had largely replaced the 10mm in law enforcement circles, and for about two decades, the 10mm became something of a cult cartridge—beloved by those who understood its capabilities but largely ignored by the mainstream shooting world.

Here’s the thing though: those of us who stuck with the 10mm never forgot what it could do. While everyone else was arguing about 9mm versus .45 ACP, we were quietly putting full-power 10mm rounds through whitetails at 75 yards and carrying it into bear country with confidence. The cartridge never stopped being excellent—it just stopped being fashionable.

Fast forward to today, and something remarkable has happened. The 10mm Auto is experiencing a full-blown renaissance. In the past five years alone, we’ve seen major manufacturers introduce new 10mm pistols at a pace not seen since the late 1980s. Glock expanded their 10mm line. Sig Sauer developed the P320 XTEN specifically for the cartridge. FN created the 510 Tactical with a 22-round capacity. Smith & Wesson brought the M&P 2.0 to the 10mm party after a 25-year absence from the caliber. Even smaller manufacturers are getting in on the action with 1911 variants and duty pistols chambered in 10mm.

The ammunition situation has improved dramatically too. Where you once struggled to find anything beyond basic FMJ range fodder, today’s 10mm shooter can choose from premium self-defense loads from Federal, Hornady, and Sig, specialized hunting ammunition from Underwood and Buffalo Bore, and even affordable training ammo from multiple manufacturers. The variety and availability would have been unthinkable a decade ago.

So why now? Why is the 10mm finally getting its due after years in the wilderness?

Part of it is practical. As more Americans venture into true backcountry—places where you might encounter mountain lions, black bears, or in some cases, grizzlies—the appeal of a semi-automatic pistol that approaches .41 Magnum energy levels becomes obvious. A 10mm gives you 15 rounds of serious power in a package that’s more practical to carry than a large-frame revolver. For backcountry guides, hunters, and anyone who spends serious time in big animal country, that’s a compelling proposition.

The other part is cultural. A new generation of shooters has discovered that they don’t have to choose between capacity and power, between a flat-shooting cartridge and serious stopping capability. The 10mm does it all, and modern pistol designs have solved the recoil management issues that plagued early adopters. A full-size Glock 20 or Sig P320 XTEN doesn’t feel dramatically different to shoot than a .45 ACP—you just get another six or seven rounds in the magazine and significantly more energy on target.

The ballistics tell the story. A typical 9mm self-defense load delivers around 350-400 foot-pounds of energy. A .45 ACP runs 400-500 foot-pounds. A full-power 10mm? You’re looking at 550-700 foot-pounds depending on the load. That’s not just more power—it’s a different category of capability.

While the 10mm Auto is best known for its use in semi-automatic pistols, a few revolvers—such as the S&W 610 and Ruger GP100 Match Champion—are also chambered for 10mm Auto. These revolvers use moon clips for quick reloading and offer shooters the versatility of adjustable loads, making them suitable for competition, hunting, and home defense.

Combined with modern bullet designs that actually expand reliably at 10mm velocities, you get deep penetration with a wide wound channel. It’s what Cooper envisioned all those years ago, finally realized with ammunition technology that didn’t exist in 1983.

For hunting applications, the 10mm sits in a sweet spot that no other semi-automatic cartridge really occupies. It’s not quite as powerful as the .44 Magnum, but it’s substantially more potent than the .357 Magnum and infinitely more capable than any 9mm hunting load. With a 6-inch barrel and hardcast 200-grain bullets, the 10mm will handle deer, hogs, and even black bear at reasonable handgun distances. I know more than a few hog hunters who’ve switched to 10mm and never looked back.

The 10mm Auto is proof that good ideas don’t die—they just wait for their moment. Cooper’s vision of the ideal combat cartridge was right in 1983, even if the technology and culture weren’t ready to support it. Today, with better pistol designs, superior ammunition options, and a shooting community that appreciates versatility and power, the 10mm has finally found its audience.

If you’re reading this guide, you’re probably part of that audience. Welcome to the club. You’re about to discover what those of us who never gave up on the 10mm have known all along: this is one hell of a cartridge.

If you’re reading this guide, chances are you’ve already heard the 10mm evangelists singing its praises at the gun counter or seen the online debates about whether it’s overkill for self-defense. Before we dive into specific pistols, let’s cut through the hype and have an honest conversation about what the 10mm Auto actually delivers—and what it doesn’t.

The Ballistic Advantage: More Than Just Marketing

Numbers don’t lie, even when internet arguments do. A typical 9mm defensive load pushes a 124-147 grain bullet at around 1,000-1,150 feet per second, delivering 350-400 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle. The venerable .45 ACP runs a 230-grain bullet at 850-900 fps for roughly 400-500 foot-pounds. These are proven fight-stoppers against human threats, and nobody’s arguing otherwise.

The 10mm operates in a different universe entirely. A full-power 10mm load—and this is important, because not all 10mm ammunition is created equal—will push a 180-grain bullet at 1,200-1,300 feet per second, delivering 550-650 foot-pounds of energy. Step up to a 200-grain hardcast hunting load, and you’re looking at 650-750 foot-pounds depending on the barrel length. That’s not incrementally more powerful than 9mm or .45 ACP. It’s roughly double the energy of a 9mm and 50% more than a .45 ACP.

What does that extra energy actually buy you? Penetration, for starters. The 10mm will punch through heavy bone, thick hide, and dense muscle tissue that would stop or significantly slow lighter cartridges. This matters tremendously if you’re facing a 400-pound black bear or a charging hog with an attitude problem. It matters less—arguably not at all—if you’re defending yourself against a convenience store robbery.

The 10mm also maintains velocity and energy at distance better than most defensive handgun cartridges. Where a 9mm loses substantial energy past 25 yards, a 10mm is still delivering serious power at 50 or even 75 yards. For hunters using handguns on medium game, this extended effective range opens up shot opportunities that simply don’t exist with traditional defensive calibers.

Use Cases Where 10mm Excels

Backcountry and Big Animal Defense

This is where the 10mm truly shines and why it’s experienced such a strong resurgence in recent years. If you’re hiking, fishing, hunting, or working in territory inhabited by mountain lions, black bears, or grizzlies, the 10mm represents the best compromise between firepower and practicality available in a semi-automatic handgun.

A quality 10mm pistol gives you 15 rounds of near-magnum power in a package that’s more practical to carry than a large-frame revolver. Alaskan fishing guides, backcountry outfitters, and wildlife biologists who spend serious time in bear country increasingly choose the 10mm for exactly this reason. It’s not quite as powerful as a .44 Magnum—and if you’re in serious grizzly territory, some folks will argue you should still pack the big wheelgun—but the capacity advantage and faster follow-up shots make a compelling case.

The key factor here is shot placement under stress. In a genuine animal encounter where you have seconds to respond, most people are going to perform better with a pistol that holds 15 rounds and allows rapid follow-up shots than with a six-shot revolver that kicks like an angry mule. The 10mm delivers enough power to matter while remaining controllable enough to actually hit what you’re shooting at.

For these demanding scenarios, a full size pistol offers better control, higher magazine capacity, and improved performance compared to compact models, making it especially well-suited for backcountry and big animal defense.

The key factor here is shot placement under stress. In a genuine animal encounter where you have seconds to respond, most people are going to perform better with a pistol that holds 15 rounds and allows rapid follow-up shots than with a six-shot revolver that kicks like an angry mule. The 10mm delivers enough power to matter while remaining controllable enough to actually hit what you’re shooting at.

Hunting Medium Game

Handgun hunting has grown significantly over the past decade, and the 10mm has found a devoted following among those who pursue deer, hogs, and black bear with a pistol. With a 6-inch barrel and 200-grain hardcast or bonded bullets, the 10mm will cleanly take whitetail deer out to 75 yards with proper shot placement. For feral hogs—which have become a serious agricultural problem across the South and Southwest—the 10mm’s combination of penetration and rapid follow-up capability makes it an excellent choice.

I’ve watched competent handgun hunters drop hogs cleanly with the 10mm at ranges where a .45 ACP would struggle to penetrate effectively. The cartridge isn’t a replacement for a proper hunting rifle, but it’s a legitimate hunting tool in its own right, not just a novelty.

Home Defense (With Caveats)

This is controversial territory, and I’m going to give you the straight answer: the 10mm is not an optimal home defense cartridge for most people in most situations.

The penetration characteristics that make it excellent for large animals create legitimate overpenetration concerns in residential settings. Even with modern defensive ammunition designed to expand at 10mm velocities, you’re dealing with significantly more penetration than 9mm or .45 ACP. In apartments, townhomes, or houses with thin interior walls, this is a serious consideration.

That said, if you live in a rural area where overpenetration is less concerning, or if your home defense scenarios might involve threats outside (think: remote property, farm or ranch settings where you could be dealing with both two-legged and four-legged threats), the 10mm starts making more sense. The higher capacity compared to .45 ACP 1911s is an advantage, and the increased power provides a larger margin for error in shot placement.

But let’s be honest: for most suburban or urban home defense scenarios, a quality 9mm with modern defensive ammunition will handle the job with less recoil, less blast, less overpenetration concern, and more ammunition capacity in similar-sized platforms. Don’t let anyone convince you that you “need” a 10mm for home defense unless your specific circumstances actually warrant it.

The Recoil Reality: Manageable, But Not Mild

Here’s where we separate the honest assessments from the sales pitches. Anyone who tells you a 10mm “shoots just like a 9mm” is either lying, shooting severely downloaded ammunition, or has spent so much time with full-house magnums that their recoil perception is thoroughly calibrated.

The 10mm has noticeably more recoil than 9mm, .40 S&W, or .45 ACP. It’s not punishing—we’re not talking .44 Magnum levels here—but it’s definitely snappy. Muzzle flip is more pronounced, and follow-up shots require more active recoil management. If you’re used to shooting 9mm exclusively, your first magazine of full-power 10mm is going to feel like a significant step up.

That said, recoil is entirely manageable with proper technique and the right pistol. A full-size Glock 20 or Sig P320 XTEN, both weighing in around 30-33 ounces, tames the 10mm to the point where most shooters can easily control it. The weight and modern grip designs do their job.

Smaller, lighter 10mm pistols like the Glock 29 or compact 1911s will have more perceived recoil, but they’re still controllable with practice.

The real question isn’t whether you can manage 10mm recoil—most shooters can with minimal practice—but whether you’re willing to invest the time and ammunition cost to become proficient with it. The 10mm demands respect and regular practice. It’s not a gun you can shoot once a year and expect to perform well with under stress.

A favorable grip angle and appropriate grip size help shooters manage recoil and maintain control, making shooting more comfortable and accurate. A high grip on the pistol allows for better recoil control and faster follow-up shots, which is especially important with powerful cartridges like the 10mm.

Ammunition Considerations: The Full-Power vs. Downloaded Debate

Here’s something critical that often gets glossed over in 10mm discussions: not all 10mm ammunition performs equally. Much of the 10mm ammunition on the market is significantly downloaded compared to the original specifications that made the cartridge interesting in the first place.

After the FBI adopted and then abandoned the 10mm due to recoil concerns, ammunition manufacturers started producing “FBI-lite” loads that were essentially .40 S&W ballistics in a 10mm case. These downloads run 180-grain bullets at around 950-1,050 fps instead of 1,200+ fps. They’re easier to shoot, but they sacrifice much of what makes the 10mm worthwhile.

If you’re going to shoot 10mm, seek out manufacturers like Underwood, Buffalo Bore, DoubleTap, and premium lines from Federal, Hornady, and Sig that produce true full-power loads. Yes, they cost more—expect to pay $1.50-2.50 per round for premium hunting or defensive ammunition, compared to $0.50-0.70 for 9mm defensive loads. Training ammunition will run you $0.60-0.90 per round versus $0.25-0.35 for 9mm.

This ammunition cost differential isn’t trivial. If you shoot 500 rounds per year for practice, you’re spending $300-450 on 10mm practice ammo versus $125-175 for 9mm. Over the lifetime of ownership, the 10mm will cost you significantly more to shoot. Budget accordingly.

When considering the 10mm for home defense, it’s crucial to select proper defensive ammo, such as Winchester Defender or SIG’s V-Crown. Using quality defensive ammunition ensures reliability, controlled expansion, and effectiveness in self-defense scenarios.

Who Should Choose 10mm (And Who Shouldn’t)

The 10mm makes sense if you:

• Spend significant time in backcountry areas with dangerous wildlife
• Hunt medium game with handguns or want a capable hunting sidearm
• Live in rural areas where overpenetration is less concerning and encounter distances may be longer
• Simply enjoy powerful handguns and are willing to invest in the training and ammunition costs
• Already own multiple handguns and want something specialized for specific purposes

The 10mm probably doesn’t make sense if you:

• Primarily need a concealed carry pistol for urban/suburban self-defense
• Are new to shooting and building fundamental skills
• Want the absolute lowest recoil for rapid, accurate shooting
• Are budget-conscious and need to maximize practice ammunition affordability
• Live in apartments or dense housing where overpenetration is a serious concern

The 10mm isn’t better than 9mm or .45 ACP in an absolute sense—it’s better for specific applications. It’s a specialized tool that excels in particular circumstances but isn’t the best general-purpose choice for most shooters. Understanding whether your needs align with the 10mm’s strengths is the key to making a smart purchasing decision.

If you’ve read this far and you’re still interested, then the 10mm might just be the right choice for you. Let’s talk about which pistol deserves your money.

1. Best Overall: Sig P3230 XTEN

What we like:

The XTEN is a bruiser that feels and shoots great – even in the hands of someone who does not enter strongman competitions at the semi-competitive level. It’s a great gun for those seeking reliability and performance in a 10mm platform.

What we don’t:

• Too big and heavy for most to carry every day
• At least the size of a comparable 1911
• Likely requires a chest rig when taking it into the woods as a ballistic bear repellent.

Specs:

• Caliber: 10mm Auto
• Barrel Length: 5 inches
• Overall Length: 8.5 inches
• Weight: 33 ounces, unloaded
• Magazine Capacity: 15+1

This big 15+1 shot 10mm polymer-framed beast uses one of the most popular fire control systems on the market today. SIG introduced its first caliber change to the P320 system in 2022 and went big– stepping up to 10mm Auto.

The P320-XTEN comes equipped with steel X-Ray night sights, providing excellent visibility and accuracy in low-light shooting conditions. This premium feature is especially valuable for shooters who demand reliable performance in any lighting environment.

The pistol, based on the company’s XSeries practical/tactical variants of the P320 (hence the XTEN name), provides peace of mind for those strolling about in dangerous animal territory or want a serious home defense piece, or are looking to knock down some stingy plates and pins on the range.

XTEN runs a 5-inch bull barrel and comes with an optic-ready slide compatible with SIG’s Romeo2 and Trijicon RMR footprints.

The XTEN includes ambidextrous slide catch levers that are easy to use, as well as a large push-button magazine release that comes installed on the left side of the frame for right-handed shooters but is swappable to the other side. The magazines drop free easily.

Boasting a serious magazine capacity for the caliber, the XTEN incorporates a contoured, slimmed-down grip and a high cut under the trigger guard to allow most users to get a handle on this big 10mm. The texture is aggressive but not overly so.

I fired a mix of 300 rounds through the XTEN. Most of those were full-house personal protection and hard-cast hunting rounds. I encountered only one malfunction, which was easily cleared.

Besides the option to run a red dot, the pistol ships with steel XRAY 3-dot day/night sights. They are easy to see and catch the eye when coming up on target, even in low light.

The XTEN ships with an excellent flat-faced XSeries trigger installed. With a 90-degree break, it hits the wall almost instantly.

The XTEN, with its long sight radius, great trigger, ergonomic grip, and excellent sights, is flat shooting on the range. We found no issue hitting center mass in practical off-hand shooting at 25 yards and, heading to the bench, could zap torso-sized steel at 50 yards.

Since the grip module size is new, finding a suitable holster can be challenging. Also, this is a SIG-only pistol when it comes to mags and parts, at least for now.

2. Best for Hunting: Glock G40 10mm Pistol

What we liked:

• Very well-made through and through
• Comes with a modular optical system for sight mounting
• Very comfortable to hold
• Adjustable sights
• Has a gas nitride finish

What we didn’t:

• Optics not included
• Heavy at over 40oz fully loaded

Accuracy over distance thanks to a 6-inch barrel

Glock returns once again for this budget 10mm pistol choice – the Glock 40. Like the last model, it’s fantastic in terms of durability and overall ease of use. The G40 features a double stack magazine, which not only increases ammunition capacity but also enhances grip comfort for the shooter.

The G40 is compatible with Glock mags, including those used in other popular Glock models, making it a versatile choice for users who already own Glock pistols.

It has a comfortable handgrip with grooves for several holding positions orientations. The grip holds a 10-round magazine, with room for an additional round in the chamber.

Same Glock reliability, same Glock magazines

The weapon features a 6-inch barrel for added power and accuracy at a distance.

Even more importantly, this Glock handgun features a modular optical system. In a nutshell, it allows you to quickly and easily mount a variety of popular optics to your handgun without having to machine the pistol’s slide with the help of a gunsmith.

This also comes with a cover plate so you can still use the weapon to its fullest extent whenever you aren’t using an optic. You can even add tall iron sights if you want to improve your accuracy that way. It also shares the same frame as other Glock 10mm models, which enhances parts interchangeability and makes it easier to find compatible accessories.

The weapon features a gas nitride finish to reduce corrosion damage on the metal parts and an adjustable rear sight. This allows you to compensate slightly for windage or elevation.

For competition or longer-range handgun needs, the G40 ticks a lot of the right boxes.

3. Best DAO: Sig P220 10mm Pistol

What we liked:

• Small and easy to conceal carry
• Easy-to-use beavertail grip safety system
• Features a finish for enhanced durability
• Made with great materials
• Includes an integrated accessory rail

What we didn’t:

• OEM sights may not be to everyone’s taste

Smaller 10mm pistols are going to be the best choice if you are looking for a sidearm you can carry in a concealed holster. The Sig Sauer P220 does the job admirably.

When considering the price and value of the Sig P220, it’s important to note that this pistol comes with a higher price tag compared to some competitors. However, this cost reflects its premium features, excellent build quality, and reliable performance, making it a worthwhile investment for those seeking top-tier craftsmanship.

It’s a Sig Sauer, one of the best pistol brands in any caliber, and this particular model has recently been updated so that some variants are chambered for 10mm ammo.

Regardless, this weapon only weighs 2.45 pounds and features a short barrel length of 4.4 inches. This will allow you to fit the handgun into concealed carry holsters with relative ease virtually anywhere on your body.

Despite its small size, the weapon has an eight-round magazine. It’s also built to last, featuring a stainless steel slide that’s machined from barstock.

To make things even better, the pistol comes with a wear-resistant finish to reduce corrosive damage.

We also like that it comes with an integrated accessory rail, so you can easily combine this weapon with different optical attachments if you decide to use it as a primary pistol instead of a backup weapon only.

A four-point safety decocking lever is also included. This proprietary feature prevents accidental discharges, especially useful during quick draws.

A safety intercept notch and trigger bar disconnect are also included for even more practical discharge prevention measures.

All in all, it’s a fantastic 10mm pistol that’s compact, safe and carries lots of value for its size.

4. Best 1911: Dan Wesson RZ-10 10mm Pistol

What we liked:

• Good OEM sights
• Fantastic aesthetic
• The grip is comfortable and smooth
• Has a good trigger guard
• Quality steel components and finish

What we didn’t:

• Grip doesn’t do much to stop slippery palms
• Rear sights are a bit larger than average

Some folks might prefer using their 10mm auto pistol for target practice or shooting competitions with friends at the gun range. If that’s the case for you, be sure to check out this Dan Wesson RZ-10 that’s designed just for that purpose. It features fantastic fixed sights that can also be used for defensive purposes.

The RZ-10 features a traditional 1911 magazine and grip, providing a familiar feel for enthusiasts of the platform. It uses a single stack design, which contributes to its slim profile and makes the pistol easier to handle and carry compared to double-stack alternatives. This design also impacts magazine capacity, but many shooters appreciate the improved ergonomics and comfortable grip.

Interestingly, there’s a match-grade barrel that’ll allow you to use custom 10mm ammo. Ammunition reloaders will really love this aspect, particularly if they want to craft a great 10mm round for added accuracy or just save on ammo costs.

The weapon as a whole has an excellent forged frame with an undercut trigger guard. This gives it a fantastic aesthetic and added safety.

The grip looks and feels phenomenal, giving the weapon a sleek and stylish appearance that shouldn’t be underestimated. With a barrel length of 5 inches and a weight of 2.3 pounds, it’s easy to wield and draw quickly.

With a stainless steel finish and a nine-round magazine, it’s a quality piece through and through.

5. 1911 Runner-Up: 1911 Runner-Up,Colt Delta Elite 10mm Pistol

What we liked:

• Great aesthetic
• Good sights
• Provides enough range and accuracy to hit/kill small animals
• Crisp, smooth trigger pull
• Comes with two magazines

What we didn’t:

• The barrel could be a bit longer for longer-distance shots
• A bit pricier than average

Lastly, you might want a 10mm pistol that’s more suitable for hunting pests on your property or other small animals.

This Colt Delta Elite is a great choice if you’re looking for the best 10mm pistol for hunting.

It features an eight-round magazine and a 5-inch barrel, plus a stainless steel finish that gives it a great aesthetic and lasting resistance to corrosion damage.

The Colt Delta Elite features fixed sights that are easy to acquire and align. Notably, the pistol is equipped with Novak sights, which enhance shooting accuracy and maintain the classic, no-frills look that many shooters appreciate. This setup provides a clear sight picture, making target acquisition straightforward.

More importantly, it features a classic, comfortable stock and fixed two-dot sight at the rear. These give you the target acquisition assistance you need to land shots on moving targets.

It’s not too heavy, either, weighing in at 2.19 pounds. The trigger has a few holes punched into it for aesthetic value, but the serious shooter will appreciate the crisp feel of the trigger pull, which offers better firing control.

We’d be remiss to not mention the twin magazines that come with the purchase. All told, there’s lots of value in this pick and it’s a great 10mm pistol all around, not just for pest-hunters.

6. Budget 10mm: Smith & Wesson M&P 10

When Smith & Wesson brought the proven M&P platform to the 10mm world, they created something special. I spent considerable time with the M&P 10mm M2.0, and it quickly became clear why this pistol deserves serious consideration for anyone shopping in the 10mm market.

Pros:

• Proven M&P reliability and design
• Excellent factory trigger
• Optics-ready slide with tall co-witness sights
• Ambidextrous controls
• Manageable recoil for a 10mm
• Outstanding value for money
• Flared magwell aids reloads
• Three barrel length options

Cons:

• Requires adapter plate for most optics
• Grip width may challenge smaller hands
• 10mm ammunition costs add up
• Heavier than comparable 9mm options

Why It Stands Out

The M&P 10mm takes everything shooters love about the M&P line and chambers it for big-bore power. You’re getting 15+1 rounds of 10mm in a platform that’s been proven across countless law enforcement agencies and military units. Available in three barrel lengths (4″, 4.6″, and 5″), the pistol gives you options depending on your intended use.

What impressed me most was how manageable the recoil proved to be. The low bore axis combined with aggressive grip texturing and interchangeable backstraps meant I could keep the muzzle on target through rapid strings. The flat-faced trigger broke cleanly at about 5.5 pounds with a predictable wall—easily one of the better factory striker triggers I’ve tested.

Range Performance

Over several range sessions, I pushed more than 500 rounds through the M&P, including both 180-grain FMJ training loads and 200-grain Federal HST defensive ammunition. The pistol ran flawlessly. Transitioning between steel targets from 10 to 30 yards was intuitive, and the flat-shooting nature of the 10mm made those longer shots surprisingly easy.

After mounting an EOTech EFLX red dot using an adapter plate and adding a Surefire X300 light, the pistol transformed into a serious defensive tool. The added weight up front from the light helped tame muzzle flip even more, and the optics-ready slide made adding glass straightforward.

Key Features

The details matter, and S&W got them right. The flared magazine well speeds reloads considerably—something you appreciate when burning through 15-round magazines at the range. Ambidextrous controls mean lefties aren’t forgotten, with reversible magazine releases and slide stops on both sides. The spring-loaded detent in the slide release gives a satisfying snap that provides positive tactile feedback.

Before you spend your hard-earned money on any 10mm pistol, consider the following factors to ensure you choose a firearm that’s worth your time and meets your goals.

1. What ammo is best for it?

First, determine what type of ammunition a specific 10mm pistol can use. Of course, all these guns are chambered for 10mm caliber rounds, but different weapons are suitable for different types of powder, which can produce different results.

For instance, some 10mm powders are better for target shooting and general accuracy or range ammo. Others excel in delivering significant stopping power.

For our money, we like the Underwood 165 grain Gold Dot, Reed’s 180 grain Golden Saber, and Hornady 175 grain Critical Duty powders for 10mm pistols. All of these provide great performance and work well with all the pistols described below.

But don’t be afraid to do a little more research and dig into what ammo types work best with certain 10mm handguns.

2. Does it accept accessories?

We also recommend checking if a 10mm pistol is compatible with accessories. Some 10mm handguns have longer barrels than their 9mm counterparts, which means they might come with accessory rails built into their side.

These allow you to mount optics, scopes, and different types of sights on the weapon, which can enhance your accuracy or allow you additional tactical or hunting options.

Think of a night vision scope, for instance, when using your pistol to hunt pests on your property.

You should also see whether a pistol has a rail on the bottom for a tactical flashlight. This can be great if you’re looking for a pistol for tactical engagements or patrol duty.

3. Size and Weight

Naturally, the size and weight of a given 10mm pistol can affect who it works best for and how quickly you can draw it. Smaller pistols are better for concealed carry purposes, can fit into smaller holsters, and are better for quickdraw situations.

They’re also better for those with smaller hands, like women who might need a self-defense weapon of their own.

However, smaller guns aren’t always the better choice. Sometimes larger 10mm pistols can be used for better shooting performance on the range or for hunting, and longer, heavier barrels will help with muzzle flip.

It all depends on personal preference, so just take a moment to think about what you need before purchasing a gun.

4. Durability

Lastly, keep durability in mind before you select a 10mm handgun. Not all firearms are made alike; some are built to last, either through the materials that comprise most of their components or through special finishes that may be layered on after the weapon is built.

For instance, a common blue nitrite or black nitride finish can provide corrosion resistance for pistols, which will help their metal parts last longer even if they get wet or are used outside all the time.

Certain 10mm pistol brands, like Glocks, are already renowned for their overall durability. You can drop those weapons from several meters up and they won’t accidentally discharge or break. Some budget-focused semi-autos won’t offer that same level of durability.

Obviously, it’s more important to pick up a durable pistol if you plan to use it for tactical activities or hunting. But it’s certainly important for everyone, even if you mostly plan to use it on a range.

When it comes to real-world applications, the 10mm Auto stands out as a powerhouse for both bear defense and home defense. Thanks to its ability to handle full power loads, the 10mm delivers impressive muzzle energy and deep penetration—qualities that are essential when facing large, potentially dangerous animals or serious threats in a home invasion scenario.

For those venturing into bear country, the classic Colt Delta Elite remains a trusted choice. Its robust design and proven reliability have made it a staple among outdoorsmen who need a bear gun that can handle the harshest conditions. When loaded with true power loads, the Delta Elite and similar 10mm pistols offer the stopping power needed to deter or stop a charging bear, making them a top pick for backcountry guides and hikers alike.

If you’re looking for a more modern take, striker-fired pistols like the Sig Sauer P320 XTEN and Springfield XD-M Elite bring additional advantages to the table. These models often feature an optics-ready slide, allowing you to mount a red dot for faster target acquisition—crucial when every second counts. The Sig Sauer P320 XTEN, for example, boasts a generous 15-round magazine capacity, giving you more rounds on tap than most revolvers or single-stack 1911s. This higher round capacity can be a game-changer in both bear defense and home defense situations, where multiple accurate shots may be necessary.

For concealed carry, compact 10mm pistols such as the Springfield XD-M Elite or even the Glock 29 offer a more practical solution. Their smaller size and lighter weight make them easier to carry discreetly, while still delivering the formidable performance of the 10mm Auto cartridge. Many of these striker-fired pistols are also optics ready, so you can tailor your setup with a red dot or other sighting system to suit your needs.

In the home defense role, the 10mm’s combination of power and magazine capacity gives it a distinct edge. Pistols like the Sig Sauer P320 XTEN or the Tanfoglio Stock II—with its low bore axis for better recoil control—allow for quick, accurate follow-up shots. This is especially important in high-stress situations where shot placement is critical. The ability to mount a red dot or other optic on an optics-ready slide further enhances your ability to respond effectively, whether you’re defending your home or facing down a threat in the wild.

Ultimately, whether you’re looking for a dedicated bear defense gun, a reliable home defense pistol, or a versatile “only gun” for both roles, the 10mm Auto offers a compelling mix of power, capacity, and modern features. With options ranging from the classic Colt Delta Elite to the optics-ready, striker-fired Sig Sauer P320 XTEN and Springfield XD-M Elite, there’s a 10mm pistol to fit nearly any defensive need.

Modern 10mm pistols are more customizable than ever, thanks to a wide range of optics and accessories designed to enhance both performance and user experience. One of the most sought-after features today is the optics ready slide, which allows shooters to easily mount a red dot or other optic without the need for custom gunsmithing. Models like the FN 510 Tactical, Sig Sauer P320 XTEN, and Springfield XD-M Elite come from the factory ready for your favorite red dot, making them ideal for shooters who want faster target acquisition and better accuracy under pressure.

Suppressor height sights are another valuable addition, especially for those who plan to run a suppressor or want the option to co-witness their iron sights with a mounted optic. The Springfield XD-M Elite, for example, includes suppressor height sights right out of the box, so you’re ready for any setup—whether it’s a home defense pistol with a can or a backcountry bear gun with a red dot.

When it comes to carrying your 10mm, accessories like a chest holster can make all the difference, particularly for outdoor enthusiasts who need quick access while hiking or fishing in bear country. A chest holster keeps your pistol secure and accessible, even when you’re wearing bulky gear or a backpack.

Grip texture and ergonomics also play a crucial role in managing the stiff recoil of full power 10mm loads. Look for pistols with aggressive grip texture and a trigger guard undercut, which allow for a higher grip and better control during rapid fire. The Sig Sauer P320 XTEN and Springfield XD-M Elite both feature enhanced grip designs that help most shooters maintain a solid hold, even in wet or stressful conditions.

For everyday carry, features like an ambidextrous slide stop and reversible magazine release add convenience, making it easier to operate the pistol regardless of your dominant hand. The FN 510 Tactical and other modern semi auto pistols often include these fully ambidextrous controls, catering to a wider range of shooters.

Ultimately, the best optics and accessories for your 10mm pistol will depend on your intended use and personal preference. Whether you prioritize a red dot for better accuracy, a chest holster for bear defense, or enhanced grip texture for better control, today’s 10mm pistols offer a wealth of options to help you build the perfect setup for home defense, backcountry adventures, or everyday carry.

Ultimately, each of the above 10mm pistols are great choice overall, especially compared to the glut of firearms you can find on the market these days.

But we feel that the Sig P3230 XTEN is the best choice overall for its versatility, safety features, and overall ease of use. It represents everything you could want in a staple sidearm for multiple purposes.

We hope one of the mentioned weapons aligns well with your needs. Good luck and good hunting!

1. Gun Digest, Bill Vanderpool, 10mm Handguns and the FBI, July 25, 2018
2. Guns and Ammo, History of the 10mm Auto
3. Military Wiki, Bren Ten Pistol