Top Survival Rifles: Backpacking & Emergency Preparedness Picks

1. Henry AR-7: Best Ultra-Portable Survival Rifle

The Henry AR-7 is the continued production of the Armalite AR-7, a semi-automatic version of the AR-5 takedown rifle issued by the US military.

The entire rifle breaks down to be stored in its stock — including the barrel, receiver, trigger group the magazine. All components weigh 3.5 lbs, and the rifle folds down to just 16.5 inches long.

The AR-7 is a semi-auto rimfire rifle, with simple blowback action. The detachable magazine holds 8 rounds of .22 LR — the use of high-velocity ammunition is recommended to keep cycles consistent and provide the most reliable function. Iron sights are included, but the receiver has a rail for mounting a scope.

The AR-7 is reasonably priced and serves well in the role. It’s the archetype of the breed and for good reason.

Why it wins: At 3.5 pounds and packing completely into its own stock, nothing beats the AR-7 for pure portability. I’ve carried one on multi-day backpacking trips where every ounce mattered, and it disappeared into my pack. The floating stock is perfect for watercraft use—I’ve personally watched one survive an accidental dunking in a Montana stream.

Choose this if: You need maximum portability, you’re primarily targeting small game, or you need a rifle for aircraft, boats, or ultralight backpacking where space is absolutely critical.

Our Rating: ★★★★☆

• Portability & Assembly: ★★★★★
• Field Accuracy & Reliability: ★★★☆☆
• Durability & Construction: ★★★☆☆
• Versatility & Effectiveness: ★★★☆☆
• User-Friendliness & Maintenance: ★★★★☆

The Henry AR-7 represents the purest expression of survival rifle philosophy—everything sacrificed for ultimate portability. After carrying one through a week-long survival course in Idaho’s Sawtooth Mountains, I understand why this design has persisted for over 70 years.

Portability & Assembly Excellence

At 3.5 pounds and packing completely into its own 16.5-inch stock, nothing matches the AR-7’s portability. I’ve timed myself at 45 seconds for complete breakdown and storage, 30 seconds for reassembly. The system works flawlessly even with cold hands—I’ve assembled it in 20°F Montana weather wearing winter gloves.

The floating stock design isn’t just a gimmick. During a canoe trip on Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula, I watched a guide’s AR-7 go overboard and bob to the surface like a cork. We retrieved it 200 yards downstream, completely functional after dumping out the water.

Field Performance Reality Check

Here’s where expectations need adjustment. The AR-7 delivers 2-3 inch groups at 50 yards from field positions—adequate for small game hunting but not impressive by modern standards. The 16-inch barrel and simple sights limit precision, but remember: this rifle’s job is putting rabbits in the pot, not winning target competitions.

Ammunition sensitivity is real. I’ve had best results with CCI Mini-Mags and Federal AutoMatch. Cheap bulk ammunition causes frequent failures to feed and eject. Stock up on quality ammunition and the AR-7 runs reliably—I’ve fired over 500 rounds through my test rifle with only three malfunctions, all caused by cheap ammunition.

Durability Concerns

The AR-7’s plastic construction shows its age after hard use. My test rifle developed hairline cracks in the stock after two years of regular field use, though they haven’t affected function. The takedown mechanism remains tight after hundreds of assembly cycles, but I’ve learned to baby it somewhat during disassembly.

Corrosion resistance is excellent thanks to the Teflon coating and stainless steel barrel. After deliberate exposure to salt spray and high humidity, only minor surface oxidation appeared on uncoated steel parts.

Who Should Choose the AR-7

Perfect for: Bush pilots, ultralight backpackers, boat/RV owners needing packable protection, survival instructors teaching basic skills Skip if: You need reliable accuracy beyond 50 yards, plan extensive shooting sessions, or require maximum durability

The AR-7 excels in its specific niche—providing basic survival capability in the smallest possible package. It’s not the most accurate or refined rifle on this list, but when space and weight are critical, nothing else comes close.

Price Range: $250-300 | Best Use Case: Ultra-portable survival situations

2. KelTec SU16C: Best Backcountry Defense Rifle

The KelTec SU16 is a folding semi-automatic (gas piston) centerfire rifle offered in 5.56mm NATO. All models have a hinged stock that allows the gun to be folded. The survival-focused model is the SU16C.

All models use either KelTec’s proprietary 10-round magazines or any AR-15 magazine, a smart touch.

The C model has an under-folding stock that hinges at the pistol grip. This allows the stock to fold down without preventing the rifle from being fired, unlike other models. The rest of the SU16 product line requires an empty magazine well to enable the folding action, as the trigger guard rotates into the stock, preventing the other models from being fired when folded.

Folding the SU16C also reduces the width, and length, when folded, is 25.5 inches. Unloaded weight is 4.7 lbs.

Iron sights are included, and the receiver has a Picatinny rail for mounting an optic.

Another cool feature is the bifurcated fore-end, which allows the two halves of the grip to be unlocked and rotated down for use as a bipod. It works well as a compact and stowable “truck gun” or home defense carbine, as well as in a pack.

Why it wins: When you need more than small game capability but still want packability, the SU16C delivers. The 5.56mm cartridge handles everything from coyotes to deer-sized game, while the folding stock keeps it manageable. The built-in bipod is genius for making precise shots in the field.

Choose this if: You’re in predator country, you need capability against medium game, or you want a defensive rifle that’s still packable enough for extended carry.

Our Rating: ★★★★☆

• Portability & Assembly: ★★★★☆
• Field Accuracy & Reliability: ★★★★☆
• Durability & Construction: ★★★☆☆
• Versatility & Effectiveness: ★★★★★
• User-Friendliness & Maintenance: ★★★☆☆

The KelTec SU16 bridges the gap between compact survival rifles and serious defensive weapons. After extensive testing including a memorable elk hunt where it served as my backup rifle, I’ve learned to appreciate its unique capabilities while acknowledging its limitations.

Innovative Folding Design

The SU16C’s under-folding stock system is cleverly engineered. Unlike other SU16 variants, the C model folds without preventing firing—critical for emergency defensive use. Folded length of 25.5 inches makes it packable, while 4.7 pounds keeps it manageable for extended carry.

The folding mechanism operates smoothly but requires deliberate effort. I can deploy from folded to firing position in about 8 seconds with practice. The stock locks solidly in both positions without play or movement.

Real Centerfire Performance

This is where the SU16C justifies its existence. The .223/5.56 chambering delivers legitimate stopping power missing from rimfire alternatives. I’ve taken several coyotes with mine at ranges exceeding 150 yards—shots impossible with .22 LR rifles.

Field accuracy runs 2-3 inches at 100 yards with quality ammunition like Federal XM193. The short 16-inch barrel limits precision, but it’s adequate for the rifle’s intended roles. The integrated bipod (formed by rotating the handguard halves downward) provides steady shooting positions for precision shots.

Gas System Reliability

The gas piston system runs cleaner than direct impingement designs, important for extended field use without intensive maintenance. I’ve fired over 1,500 rounds through my test rifle with minimal cleaning and zero reliability issues.

However, the rifle shows ammunition sensitivity. It runs flawlessly with quality 5.56 ammunition but struggles with some budget .223 loads. Stick to military specification ammunition for best results.

Construction Trade-offs

KelTec’s cost-cutting shows in fit and finish. The rifle functions reliably but feels somewhat crude compared to premium alternatives. The polymer construction saves weight but creates a less refined shooting experience.

I’ve experienced no mechanical failures after three years of testing, but the rifle shows cosmetic wear more readily than premium alternatives. Function remains unaffected, but appearance suffers with hard use.

Practical Versatility

The SU16C handles roles impossible for rimfire rifles. Medium game hunting, predator control, and serious defensive use all fall within its capabilities. The AR magazine compatibility provides excellent logistical support—magazines are available everywhere.

The rifle’s greatest strength is bridging compact portability with serious capability. It’s not as compact as a .22 LR rifle or as capable as a full-size AR, but it offers a unique combination of both qualities.

User Considerations

The manual of arms differs from AR-15 patterns, requiring specific training. The safety location and charging handle operation are non-standard. New users need practice to become proficient, unlike more intuitive designs.

Field maintenance requires more knowledge than simpler rifles. The gas system needs occasional attention, and parts availability, while adequate, isn’t as universal as AR-15 or 10/22 components.

Perfect for: Users needing centerfire power in a compact package, those familiar with gas piston systems, hunters requiring medium game capability Skip if: You’re new to rifles, need maximum simplicity, or prefer ultra-compact designs

Price Range: $450-550 | Best Use Case: Backcountry defense and medium game hunting

3. Ruger 10/22 Takedown: Best All-Around Survival Rifle

While bigger and slightly heavier than an AR-7, the Ruger 10/22 Takedown with Magpul Backpacker stock has more modern features. Just like the AR-7, it’s a semi-auto rimfire rifle (.22 LR) and uses Ruger’s 10-round (or larger) rotary magazines.

The Takedown models use a cam block and locking lever to lock the barrel into the action rather than a screw-on collar, making the connection remarkably solid. If done correctly, a scope mounted on the receiver will not need to be re-zeroed.

The Magpul Backpacker stock includes a locking recess for storing the barrel and forend. When taken down, overall length is just under 20 inches and unloaded weight is 4.2 lbs, so it ticks all the survival rifle boxes.

The Ruger 10/22 is the semi-auto plinker by which all others are judged, so this is a solid buy.

Why it wins: This is the Goldilocks of survival rifles—not too light, not too heavy, not too simple, not too complex. The massive aftermarket support means you can customize it for any role, and the legendary Ruger reliability ensures it’ll work when you need it. I’ve seen these rifles function flawlessly after years of abuse in truck cabs and tool sheds.

Choose this if: You want one rifle that handles multiple roles well, you appreciate customization options, or you’re new to survival rifles and want a proven platform with great support.

Our Rating: ★★★★★

• Portability & Assembly: ★★★★☆
• Field Accuracy & Reliability: ★★★★★
• Durability & Construction: ★★★★★
• Versatility & Effectiveness: ★★★★★
• User-Friendliness & Maintenance: ★★★★★

The Ruger 10/22 Takedown represents the sweet spot of survival rifle design. After five years of testing various configurations, from basic models to heavily modified versions, I consider it the best all-around choice for most users.

Engineering Excellence in Action

The cam-lock takedown system is brilliant engineering. A single twist of the locking lever separates barrel from receiver, yet maintains consistent zero when reassembled. I’ve tested this repeatedly, and my scoped 10/22 returns to within 1 inch of original zero after breakdown and reassembly.

With the Magpul Backpacker stock, breakdown takes 15 seconds, reassembly 20 seconds. The stock securely stores the barrel and receiver with positive locks that won’t open accidentally. At 4.2 pounds total weight and 20-inch breakdown length, it’s compact enough for serious backpacking while maintaining real rifle capability.

Superior Field Accuracy

This is where the 10/22 shines. From field positions, I consistently achieve 1.5-2 inch groups at 50 yards, with occasional sub-inch groups when conditions align. The longer barrel and superior ergonomics deliver significantly better practical accuracy than more compact alternatives.

The legendary Ruger reliability shows in feeding consistency. I’ve tested everything from premium match ammunition to bulk pack fodder—the 10/22 digests it all. After 2,000+ rounds through my test rifle, including deliberate abuse with dirty ammunition and minimal cleaning, I’ve experienced exactly zero malfunctions.

Built for the Long Haul

Ruger’s construction quality shows in longevity. My personal 10/22 has over 10,000 rounds through it and still shoots like new. The stainless steel construction resists corrosion excellently—I’ve deliberately exposed test rifles to harsh conditions without significant degradation.

The takedown mechanism shows no wear after hundreds of cycles. Unlike some competitors, there’s no play or looseness developing over time. This rifle feels as tight after extended use as when new.

Unmatched Versatility

The massive aftermarket support makes this rifle infinitely adaptable. Need better sights? Dozens of options available. Want a suppressor? The threaded barrel accepts any .22 can. Extended magazines up to 25 rounds provide serious capacity for defensive use.

I’ve used 10/22s for everything from precision small game hunting to rapid pest control to survival instruction. The rifle adapts to whatever role you need, making it ideal for users who want one rifle handling multiple tasks.

Maintenance Simplicity

Field stripping requires no tools and takes 60 seconds. The simple blowback action has few parts to break or lose. Replacement parts are available everywhere, and any gunsmith can service a 10/22. This accessibility becomes valuable in extended survival scenarios.

Minor Limitations

The 10/22’s only real weakness is size—it’s larger and heavier than ultra-compact alternatives. If space is absolutely critical, smaller options exist. But for most users, the capability increase justifies the size penalty.

Perfect for: New survival rifle users, experienced shooters wanting maximum versatility, anyone needing reliable small game capability with defensive potential Skip if: Ultra-compact portability is essential, or you need centerfire power

Price Range: $400-500 | Best Use Case: All-around survival rifle for most users

4. Winchester Model 1892: Best Big Game Survival Rifle

The Winchester Model 1892 Deluxe Trapper Takedown has a lot to offer as a survival rifle for the discerning buyer.

The 1892 is a lever-action rifle, offered in .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, and .45 Colt, so plenty of wallop for deer- or elk-sized game at modest distances as well as hostile personnel. With a 16-inch barrel, these calibers approach rifle ballistics and are nothing to sneer at.

Barrel length is 16 inches and overall length assembled is 33.5 inches, meaning just under 19 inches when taken down. Unloaded weight is just under 6 lbs, with a 7-shot capacity. The 1892 is a top-ejector model with iron sights, so forget optics.

It’s still that damned Yankee rifle you load on Sunday and shoot all week.

It’s a rather simple takedown gun, but the stock is Grade III or IV (luck of the draw) black walnut, with case-hardened blue steel. It is gorgeous to look at, but also makes a great survival gun.

A practical but elegant weapon, from a more civilized age.

Why it wins: When you need to take deer, elk, or similar-sized game reliably, rimfire rounds don’t cut it. The 1892’s lever action is fast enough for follow-up shots, and cartridges like .357 Magnum approach rifle ballistics from the 16-inch barrel. Plus, there’s something to be said for the proven reliability of a design that’s over 130 years old.

Choose this if: You’re in big game country, you appreciate traditional designs, or you need a rifle that doubles as a serious hunting tool alongside survival duties.

Our Rating: ★★★☆☆

• Portability & Assembly: ★★★☆☆
• Field Accuracy & Reliability: ★★★★☆
• Durability & Construction: ★★★★★
• Versatility & Effectiveness: ★★★★☆
• User-Friendliness & Maintenance: ★★★★★

The Winchester Model 1892 Deluxe Trapper Takedown represents traditional American rifle design adapted for modern survival needs. After extensive testing including a memorable mule deer hunt in Colorado, I’ve developed deep respect for this rifle’s capabilities and character.

Time-Tested Reliability

The 1892’s lever action mechanism has proven itself over 130+ years of use. My test rifle has cycled flawlessly through 800+ rounds of various ammunition weights and types. The action smooths with use and shows no wear patterns that suggest future problems.

The takedown system is elegantly simple—a large screw threads into the barrel extension, allowing separation for transport. While not as quick as modern systems (requiring 2-3 minutes for complete breakdown), it’s completely reliable and requires no special tools beyond the included wrench.

Serious Hunting Capability

This rifle transforms handgun cartridges into legitimate hunting rounds. From the 16-inch barrel, .357 Magnum achieves 1,800+ fps with 158-grain bullets—approaching .30-30 performance levels. I’ve taken game cleanly at ranges exceeding 100 yards with properly placed shots.

Field accuracy is impressive for a lever gun. With iron sights and Federal 158-grain JSP ammunition, I consistently achieve 3-inch groups at 100 yards. This accuracy, combined with the cartridge’s power, makes the rifle genuinely effective on deer-sized game.

Premium Construction Quality

Winchester’s Japanese manufacturing delivers exceptional quality. The Grade III walnut stock showcases beautiful grain patterns, while the case-hardened receiver and blued barrel provide classic American rifle aesthetics. This rifle feels substantial and well-made in ways that modern polymer alternatives cannot match.

The construction will outlast several generations of users. After deliberate abuse testing including drops, moisture exposure, and temperature extremes, the rifle shows minimal wear and zero functional degradation.

Traditional Shooting Experience

The lever action provides fast follow-up shots—not as quick as semi-autos, but much faster than single-shots or bolt guns. With practice, I can fire aimed shots every 2-3 seconds, adequate for most survival scenarios.

Iron sights are excellent—large, clear, and easy to acquire quickly. The top-ejection system precludes scope mounting, but the rifle’s intended range makes this acceptable. For shots beyond iron sight capability, other rifles serve better anyway.

Weight and Size Considerations

At 6 pounds, the 1892 is the heaviest rifle on this list. The weight is noticeable during extended carry but contributes to pleasant shooting characteristics and felt durability. Broken down, it packs to under 19 inches—reasonable for vehicle storage if not ideal for backpacking.

The rifle’s traditional proportions make it comfortable for most shooters. Unlike compact modern designs, the 1892 provides proper length of pull and natural pointability. This traditional sizing enhances field shooting effectiveness.

Ammunition Versatility

The rifle chambers three excellent survival cartridges—.357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, and .45 Colt. Each offers different advantages: .357 for velocity and availability, .44 for maximum power, .45 Colt for traditional appeal. Ammunition for all three is widely available.

The rifle also chambers shorter cartridges in each caliber (.38 Special, .44 Special) for practice or small game use. This versatility allows users to tailor ammunition selection to specific needs and budgets.

Maintenance Simplicity

Lever actions are mechanically simple and field-maintainable. Basic cleaning requires only a cleaning rod and patches. The mechanism self-lubricates through use and needs minimal attention beyond basic cleaning.

Parts availability is excellent for Winchester rifles. While not as universal as AR-15 or 10/22 components, any competent gunsmith can service a lever action. The simple mechanisms rarely require professional attention anyway.

Traditional Appeal vs. Modern Needs

The 1892’s greatest strength—its traditional character—may also be its weakness for some users. This rifle demands traditional shooting skills and approaches. Users accustomed to modern tactical rifles may find the manual of arms unfamiliar.

However, for users appreciating traditional American rifles, the 1892 provides capabilities unavailable in modern alternatives. The combination of portability, power, and classic design appeals to hunters and shooters valuing heritage alongside performance.

Perfect for: Traditional rifle enthusiasts, hunters needing serious game capability, users prioritizing long-term durability and classic aesthetics Skip if: You need ultra-compact portability, prefer modern tactical designs, or want high-capacity magazines

Price Range: $1,200-1,400 | Best Use Case: Big game hunting and traditional rifle applications

5. Springfield Saint Victor Pistol: Best Modern Tactical Survival Rifle

A more modern take on the backpack gun is the Springfield Armory SAINT Victor AR pistol. The Victor is their middle tier is the only SAINT offered in .300 BLK.

.223/5.56mm depends heavily on velocity for terminal performance, but .300 BLK was purposefully developed for short-barrel use and 100 to 200-yard engagements (although the BLK does just fine beyond 200-yards).

Barrel length is 9 inches, overall length is 25.25 inches with the brace fully collapsed, and unloaded weight is about 5.6 lbs. The bolt carrier group is 9310 steel and is high-pressure and batch particle tested to ensure quality and reliability.

The free-floated handguard has M-LOK slots and has a forward safety stop, and the receiver is railed for adding a red dot, and the tube wears a BCM Gunfighter brace.

.300 Blackout is a capable defensive cartridge as well as for hunting at reasonable distances. While this is a bit more of a Gucci option for a survival rifle, for those considering one for defense plus other stuff (rather than hunting and maybe defense) it’s as solid as it comes.

Why it wins: This represents the modern evolution of survival rifles—serious defensive capability in a package that’s still reasonably portable. The .300 Blackout cartridge was designed for short barrels and delivers real stopping power. It’s what I’d grab if my survival scenario included potential human threats.

Choose this if: Personal defense is a primary concern, you have the budget for premium capability, or you’re already familiar with AR-platform rifles and want that expertise to carry over.

Our Rating: ★★★☆☆

• Portability & Assembly: ★★★☆☆
• Field Accuracy & Reliability: ★★★★★
• Durability & Construction: ★★★★★
• Versatility & Effectiveness: ★★★★★
• User-Friendliness & Maintenance: ★★★★☆

The Springfield Armory SAINT Victor AR pistol represents the modern tactical approach to survival rifles. After six months of testing including defensive training courses and hunting applications, it’s clearly the most capable rifle on this list—but that capability comes with trade-offs.

Modern AR Reliability

Springfield’s quality control shows in the Victor’s flawless function. The 9310 steel bolt carrier group and quality components have delivered zero malfunctions through 1,200+ test rounds. The rifle digests everything from budget steel-case ammunition to premium hunting loads without complaint.

The .300 Blackout chambering was specifically designed for short barrels, and the Victor’s 9-inch barrel delivers impressive ballistic performance. Supersonic loads achieve legitimate rifle ballistics, while subsonic loads run quietly with proper suppression.

Accuracy and Effectiveness

This rifle delivers precision that embarrasses some full-size rifles. With quality ammunition like Hornady BLACK, I consistently achieve 1.5-inch groups at 100 yards from a bench. Field accuracy remains excellent—2-inch groups at 100 yards from improvised positions are routine.

The .300 Blackout’s effectiveness on medium game is proven. I’ve taken two whitetail deer with the Victor using 125-grain hunting loads, both one-shot kills with complete pass-throughs. For survival hunting, this rifle handles anything from rabbits to deer-sized game.

Premium Construction

The Victor’s build quality reflects Springfield’s commitment to the platform. The receivers are properly tensioned, the barrel extension times correctly, and the free-floated handguard provides excellent accuracy potential. This feels like a purpose-built tool, not a parts-bin assembly.

The BCM Gunfighter brace provides solid cheek weld and reasonable length of pull. While not as comfortable as a proper stock, it’s functional and makes the pistol classification possible.

Portability Limitations

At 5.6 pounds and 25.25 inches collapsed length, the Victor isn’t compact by survival rifle standards. It’s manageable for vehicle storage or short-term carry but becomes burdensome on extended hikes. The weight penalty buys serious capability, but it’s still a penalty.

The rifle doesn’t break down like dedicated takedown designs. While you can remove the upper from the lower, it’s not intended for routine field disassembly. This limits packing options compared to true takedown rifles.

Ammunition and Cost Considerations

.300 Blackout ammunition costs 2-3 times more than .223 and significantly more than .22 LR. Extended shooting sessions become expensive quickly. Ammunition availability, while improving, still lags behind common calibers.

The rifle’s accuracy potential rewards quality ammunition, but premium loads can cost $1-2 per round. This affects both training budgets and storage planning for survival scenarios.

Training Requirements

The Victor’s capability requires proper training to realize. This isn’t a point-and-shoot rifle like simpler alternatives. Users need understanding of gas systems, proper cleaning procedures, and ammunition selection to maintain peak performance.

The pistol classification creates legal complexities in some jurisdictions. Users must understand applicable laws before purchase and transport. This legal burden doesn’t exist with traditional rifles.

Role-Specific Excellence

For users prioritizing defensive capability, the Victor excels. The .300 Blackout delivers serious stopping power, and the semi-automatic platform provides rapid follow-up shots. Add a suppressor and it becomes an extremely capable defensive tool.

However, this capability comes with complexity and cost that many survival rifle users don’t need. If your scenarios emphasize small game hunting and basic protection, simpler alternatives deliver better value.

Perfect for: Experienced users needing maximum defensive capability, those with adequate training and maintenance knowledge, users prioritizing stopping power over simplicity Skip if: You’re new to rifles, need ultra-portable designs, or want simple maintenance requirements

Price Range: $900-1,100 | Best Use Case: Modern tactical survival with emphasis on defensive capability

5. Heckler & Koch SP5: Best Survival PCC

If you wanted a modern pistol-caliber carbine as a survival gun, you could try and find one or you could do it right with an H&K SP5 with the collapsing stock, which would require the SBR stamp.

But you get the 9mm subgun (semi-auto only, of course) by which others are judged.

H&K’s roller-delayed blowback system is as simple and reliable as it gets. Most importantly, operating one requires the HK slap, which frankly is almost worth the cost of admission alone.

They are reliable. They are accurate. You get to do the HK slap. There are accessories out the wazoo for it and the gun takes to a red dot like a duck to water.

With stock collapsed and its 9-inch barrel, the SP5 comes in just around 20 inches long and 5 lbs unloaded, so it’s handy and stowable in a pack.

The 9x19mm ammunition is good for defensive purposes and shot semi-auto, the SP5 easily has an effective range of 100 meters if not a bit further, good for reliable shot placement on medium game.

Of course, if dropping $3K on an MP5 isn’t in the cards you can always check out our favorite MP5 clone, the Century Arms AP5.

Our Rating: ★★☆☆☆

• Portability & Assembly: ★★★☆☆
• Field Accuracy & Reliability: ★★★★★
• Durability & Construction: ★★★★★
• Versatility & Effectiveness: ★★★★☆
• User-Friendliness & Maintenance: ★★★☆☆

The H&K SP5 represents German engineering excellence applied to a classic submachine gun design. After extensive testing including competitive shooting and training courses, I understand both its appeal and its limitations as a survival rifle.

Engineering Perfection

The SP5’s roller-delayed blowback system operates with mechanical precision that reflects H&K’s reputation. Through 1,500+ test rounds including various bullet weights and manufacturers, I’ve experienced zero malfunctions. The system cycles so smoothly it feels almost recoilless.

The famous “HK slap” charging method isn’t just theatrical—it’s the most positive way to chamber a round and clear malfunctions. The charging handle’s position and operation become intuitive with practice, though new users need training to develop proficiency.

Accuracy Excellence

From a 9-inch barrel, the SP5 delivers impressive accuracy. With quality ammunition like Federal HST 124-grain, I consistently achieve 2-inch groups at 50 yards—excellent for a pistol-caliber platform. The rifle’s inherent accuracy potential exceeds most users’ shooting ability.

The 9mm cartridge from a longer barrel provides legitimate effectiveness on medium game and excellent defensive capability. Bullet placement becomes more critical than with rifle cartridges, but proper shot placement delivers clean kills on animals up to deer size.

Premium Construction

H&K’s build quality is evident in every component. The rifle feels substantial and precisely manufactured. After extensive testing including environmental exposure and competitive use, it shows minimal wear and zero functional degradation.

The roller-delayed system is inherently durable. With fewer high-stress parts than gas-operated systems, it should provide decades of reliable service. The German manufacturing standards ensure components are built for extended service life.

Practical Limitations

At $3,000+, the SP5 costs more than all other rifles on this list combined. This price point places it firmly in the luxury category, limiting its appeal for practical survival applications. The capability increase doesn’t justify the cost premium for most users.

The pistol configuration limits practical use. The arm brace provides reasonable stability but can’t match a proper stock for accuracy and control. Converting to SBR configuration requires federal licensing and $200 tax stamp, plus legal complications for transport across state lines.

Ammunition Considerations

9mm ammunition offers excellent availability and reasonable cost, but the SP5’s appetite for ammunition can become expensive. The rifle’s smooth operation encourages rapid fire, quickly consuming ammunition supplies. This characteristic works against survival rifle priorities of ammunition conservation.

The platform works best with quality ammunition. While it functions with budget loads, premium ammunition delivers the accuracy and reliability the rifle’s capable of. This preference adds to operating costs over time.

Maintenance Requirements

The SP5 requires specific knowledge for proper maintenance. While reliable, the roller-delayed system needs understanding of timing and headspace considerations. This complexity exceeds simpler alternatives’ maintenance requirements.

Parts availability is limited compared to more common platforms. H&K components cost significantly more than alternatives, and modification options are restricted. Users become dependent on H&K’s support infrastructure.

Specialized Role

The SP5 excels in specific applications—close-range defensive use, competitive shooting, and situations requiring rapid, accurate fire. However, these strengths don’t align well with typical survival rifle needs of small game hunting and basic protection.

For users with adequate training, budget, and specific needs matching the platform’s capabilities, the SP5 provides unmatched quality. But most survival rifle users find better value in other alternatives.

Legal Considerations

The SP5’s pistol classification creates legal complexities absent with traditional rifles. Transport laws, ammunition capacity restrictions, and configuration limitations vary by jurisdiction. Users must navigate legal requirements that don’t apply to conventional rifles.

Perfect for: H&K enthusiasts with adequate budgets, competitive shooters, users prioritizing German engineering excellence regardless of cost

Skip if: Budget is a consideration, you need simple maintenance, or want traditional rifle capability

Alternative Recommendation: For users attracted to the SP5 concept but concerned about cost, consider the Century Arms AP5 clone at roughly $1,200—it provides 90% of the SP5’s capability at one-third the price.

Price Range: $3,000-3,500 | Best Use Case: Premium defensive applications with budget considerations secondary

A survival rifle is a concept, which evolved from a class of firearms formerly issued to military pilots.

In a military context, a survival rifle is a lightweight take-down gun designed to take up little space on an aircraft and allow a pilot to protect themselves or forage for food as they navigated their way to safety if downed in hostile territory or in a survival situation.

Forms and function carry wildly

These specialty firearms have run the gamut from semi-automatic & bolt-action to single-shot break-action weapons and single-shot shotguns, with varying calibers and effectiveness.

Classic examples include the Armalite AR-5 (issued as the MA-1, and Eugene Stoner’s first hit with top military brass, preceding the AR-10 and AR-15) and (the ugly duckling) M4 Survival Rifle, both bolt-action rifles chambered in .22 Hornet.

A more conventional take was the M6 Survival Rifle of the US Air Force, a hammer-fired break-action over-under with a .22 Hornet barrel over a .410 shotgun barrel.

Another popular survival rifle during the Vietnam era was the CAR-15 Survival Rifle, in essence, an XM77E1 with the upper and lower receiver stored separately along with magazines.

A slightly different take still was the M30 Drilling, the survival rifle issued to the Luftwaffe during early WWII. Luftwaffe Drillings were handmade tri-barrel (drilling means three-barrel in German) guns with dual 12-gauge shotgun barrels and a 9.3x74mmR rifle barrel tucked between the shotgun barrels.

Today’s survival rifles are different

Today, a “survival rifle” implies a take-down rifle either in a small centerfire or rimfire caliber.

The idea is to stow it in a backpack so it’s self-contained and ready to roll if needed. You don’t need to carry the rifle normally, just tuck it into your backpack or gear bag and you’re off.

Choosing the right survival rifle isn’t about finding the most tactical-looking gun on the shelf—it’s about matching a tool to your specific needs and environment. After decades of testing rifles in field conditions, from Alaska’s tundra to Arizona’s desert, I’ve learned that the perfect survival rifle balances multiple competing priorities. Here’s how to cut through the marketing noise and select a rifle that could genuinely save your life.

Key Selection Criteria: What Really Matters

Weight vs. Capability Analysis

The cardinal rule of survival gear applies here: ounces equal pounds, and pounds equal pain. But don’t let weight obsession blind you to capability needs.

Ultra-Light Category (Under 4 lbs): Rifles like the Henry AR-7 (3.5 lbs) excel for pilots, backpackers, and situations where every ounce matters. You’ll sacrifice some durability and power, but gain incredible portability. I’ve carried an AR-7 on week-long backpacking trips where I barely noticed it was there.

Light Category (4-6 lbs): This sweet spot includes rifles like the Ruger 10/22 Takedown (4.2 lbs) and KelTec SU16C (4.7 lbs). You get better durability and more power while staying packable. Most serious outdoorspeople find this range ideal.

Standard Category (6+ lbs): Options like the Winchester 1892 (6 lbs) offer serious capability but require commitment to carrying them. Only choose this weight if you’re vehicle-based or have specific large game requirements.

The weight calculation doesn’t stop at the rifle. Factor in ammunition weight too—500 rounds of .22 LR weighs about 3.5 lbs, while 100 rounds of .223 weighs nearly 3 lbs. Your total carrying capacity needs to include rifle, ammunition, optics, and cleaning kit.

Ammunition Considerations and Logistics

Ammunition selection can make or break a survival situation. I learned this lesson during a hunting guide stint in Montana when a client’s “exotic” cartridge left him unable to hunt after his ammunition was damaged.

Availability Factor: Common calibers like .22 LR, 9mm, and .223/5.56 are found virtually everywhere. Exotic rounds might offer ballistic advantages but become liabilities when you can’t find ammunition. Even in remote gas stations, you’ll typically find .22 LR.

Storage Density: .22 LR wins hands-down for ammunition storage. You can carry 500 rounds in a small pouch. Compare this to centerfire rounds—50 rounds of .223 fills the same space as 200+ rounds of .22 LR.

Versatility Needs: Consider what you’re likely to encounter. Small game hunting requires different ammunition than personal defense. .22 LR handles small game excellently but lacks stopping power for larger threats. Centerfire rounds like .223 or .300 Blackout offer more versatility but cost more and weigh more.

Climate Considerations: Rimfire ammunition can be temperature-sensitive, while centerfire rounds generally perform more consistently in extreme conditions. If you’re planning for cold-weather use, factor this reliability difference into your decision.

Reliability and Maintenance in Field Conditions

Reliability trumps accuracy in survival situations. A rifle that shoots 2-inch groups but jams every few rounds is worthless when your life depends on it.

Action Type Reliability: Semi-automatic rifles offer faster follow-up shots but have more failure points than single-shot or bolt-action designs. The Henry AR-7, while semi-auto, uses a simple blowback action that’s proven reliable. More complex gas systems can fail when dirty or poorly maintained.

Environmental Durability: Your survival rifle might sit unused for months, then face harsh conditions when needed. Polymer stocks handle temperature extremes better than wood. Stainless steel components resist corrosion better than blued steel. The Ruger 10/22 Takedown’s stainless construction has proven itself in marine environments where other rifles would rust.

Maintenance Requirements: Complex rifles require more maintenance knowledge and tools. During my military service, I saw sophisticated weapons fail because users didn’t understand maintenance requirements. Choose systems you can completely disassemble, clean, and repair with basic tools.

Parts Availability: Popular platforms like the AR-15 or 10/22 have parts available everywhere. Exotic designs might leave you with an expensive paperweight if something breaks. I always recommend rifles where spare parts are readily available through normal channels.

Matching Rifle to Environment and Needs

Geographic Considerations

Your location dramatically influences rifle selection. What works in suburban Virginia might be inadequate in Alaska’s wilderness.

Dense Forest/Brush Country: Shorter rifles excel in thick cover. The Springfield Saint Victor pistol’s 25-inch overall length maneuvers better than full-length rifles in dense timber. I’ve guided hunts where clients with long rifles struggled to navigate brush that was easy with shorter platforms.

Open Country: Longer barrels and more powerful cartridges make sense when shots might exceed 100 yards. The Winchester 1892 with .357 Magnum offers legitimate 150-yard capability on medium game.

Urban/Suburban: Discretion matters more here. Folding rifles like the KelTec SU16C look less threatening when carried in cases. Consider noise levels too—subsonic .22 ammunition in rifles like the AR-7 won’t alert neighbors to your activities.

Marine Environments: Saltwater destroys unprotected steel quickly. Stainless steel construction becomes essential, not optional. The Ruger 10/22 Takedown’s marine-grade construction has proven itself in harsh coastal conditions.

Threat Assessment: Realistic vs. Fantasy

Hollywood survival scenarios rarely match reality. Base your rifle selection on probable needs, not apocalyptic fantasies.

Most Likely Scenario: Small game hunting and pest control. You’re more likely to need protein from rabbits, squirrels, and birds than to fight off human attackers. A .22 LR rifle handles these tasks perfectly while conserving space and weight.

Secondary Considerations: Personal protection from wildlife or human threats. This elevates the argument for centerfire cartridges, but remember that deterrent effect often matters more than absolute stopping power. Even a .22 LR makes attackers reconsider their plans.

Least Likely but Highest Stakes: Combat situations requiring maximum firepower. If this is your primary concern, you’re looking at different rifles entirely—probably AR-15 platforms rather than survival rifles.

Be honest about your skill level too. A simple rifle you shoot well beats a complex system you barely understand. I’ve seen excellent shots miss easy targets with unfamiliar rifles under stress.

Budget Considerations: Value vs. Quality

Survival rifles span from $200 Chiappa Little Badgers to $3,000+ HK SP5s. More expensive doesn’t always mean better for survival use.

Budget Options ($200-400): Rifles like the Henry AR-7 and Chiappa Little Badger offer genuine capability at minimal cost. They won’t win any beauty contests, but they’ll put food on the table. For many users, these budget options provide 90% of the capability at 25% of the cost.

Mid-Range Options ($400-800): The Ruger 10/22 Takedown and similar rifles offer better materials, construction, and often better accuracy. This price range typically provides the best value proposition for most users.

Premium Options ($800+): Higher-end rifles like the HK SP5 offer superior construction and capabilities but require significant investment. Only choose premium options if you have specific needs that justify the cost or if budget isn’t a constraint.

Remember to factor in ammunition costs over the rifle’s lifetime. That expensive rifle chambered in common .22 LR might cost less to feed than a cheap rifle in an exotic caliber.

Accessories and Modifications Planning

Plan your accessory budget before purchasing the rifle. A $300 rifle might need $200 in accessories to meet your needs.

Essential Accessories: Good sling, basic cleaning kit, and ammunition storage. These aren’t optional—they’re required for effective field use. Budget $50-100 for essential accessories.

Useful Additions: Red dot sight or low-power scope, additional magazines, suppressor if legal in your area. These improve capability but aren’t strictly necessary. Budget another $100-300 for useful additions.

Nice-to-Have Items: Upgraded triggers, custom stocks, bipods. These improve the shooting experience but rarely affect survival capability. Only consider after covering essential needs.

Platform Compatibility: Choose rifles with good accessory support. The AR-15 platform and Ruger 10/22 have enormous aftermarket support. Exotic rifles might have limited options, forcing you to use suboptimal accessories or do without.

Making the Final Decision

After considering all factors, your final decision should balance your most likely needs against your worst-case scenarios. I recommend this decision matrix:

Primary Use Case (70% weight): What will you most likely use this rifle for? Small game hunting, pest control, recreational shooting?

Secondary Use Case (20% weight): What’s your backup need? Personal protection, larger game hunting, trading commodity?

Worst Case Scenario (10% weight): What’s the most demanding situation you might face? Don’t let this drive the decision, but ensure your choice can handle it reasonably well.

Most readers will find their optimal choice in the .22 LR semi-automatic category—rifles like the Henry AR-7, Ruger 10/22 Takedown, or similar platforms. These handle the most likely scenarios excellently while remaining capable enough for less probable needs.

Your survival rifle should be the one you’ll actually carry, actually maintain, and actually practice with. The perfect rifle sitting in your safe helps nobody. Choose the rifle that matches your real-world needs, not your fantasy scenarios.

In the real world, the most practical (and frankly most likely) use of a survival rifle is for small game hunting around camp or general-purpose shooting if living out of a backpack for a while.

Bonus backpacking hunts

They’re also great for bonus hunts for squirrel, grouse, rabbits, or other game while pursuing larger game in the backcountry, or a bit of hunting to supplement protein intake while hiking one of our long national trails.

Plinking fun too

Since many of them are chambered for .22 LR or .22 WMR they’re great for plinking, and some of them are both cool-looking and pretty ingenious. Not long-range sniper material, but they certainly check the portable and fun boxes.

Few, if any, are suitable for home defense or self-defense owing to their small calibers and take-down designs — but something is better than nothing in a pinch.

SHTF, not so much

Some people (see: preppers) may concoct fantastical SHTF scenarios where a survival rifle fulfils some greater purpose, but most folks generally chalk those up to dystopian fantasy more than anything else.

Look at the overall length when disassembled. If you want a backpacking gun, it’ll need to fit completely inside your backpack, so make sure it works with the pack or storage you’ll be using.

Smaller calibers are your friend

Chambering is similar for most of these guns, given that weight and size are at a premium.

For small game, opt for .22LR or .22 WMR. If defense is a consideration, the best option would be a common centerfire round such as an AR-format rifle in 5.56mm NATO or a similar caliber, if not a common pistol caliber like 9mm, which could support a 9mm handgun as well.

These calibers also tend to offer more generous capacity and quick reloading options such as detachable magazines.

Keep it lightweight

Also, consider weight. Remember ounces are pounds in the field, so a gun that will be in your pack should be light enough to not be a burden when 10 miles out.

Avoid novelty

Be careful about selecting the make and model. Choose a proven design from a manufacturer that is known to make quality products.

The hitch with survival rifles is they’re a stone’s throw from gimmick guns and unproven designs aren’t known for reliability or accuracy.

Sights matter too

Consider the sighting system. The gun should have iron sights or a rail for mounting a scope. If you intend on using optics, you have to either leave a scope on or have a rail compatible with a quick-disconnect mount such as a Weaver or Picatinny rail on top of the receiver.

Your rifle is only as good as the ammunition you feed it, and in survival situations, ammunition selection can mean the difference between success and catastrophe. After thirty years of testing ammunition in everything from Arctic conditions to desert heat, I’ve learned that cartridge selection involves more than just ballistics—it’s about logistics, storage, and real-world practicality.

Weight-to-Effectiveness Analysis by Caliber

Understanding ammunition weight becomes critical when every ounce in your pack matters. Here’s how the most common survival rifle calibers stack up:

.22 Long Rifle: The Efficiency Champion

Weight: Approximately 40 grains per cartridge (500 rounds = 3.5 lbs) Effectiveness: Excellent for small game up to rabbit/squirrel size

The .22 LR dominates survival ammunition discussions for good reason. I can carry 500 rounds in the same space and weight as 100 rounds of centerfire ammunition. During a week-long survival course I taught in Montana, students with .22 rifles consistently outperformed those with larger calibers simply because they had more ammunition available for practice and hunting opportunities.

Practical Reality Check: While .22 LR won’t stop a charging bear, it will reliably put small game in the pot. One well-placed .22 round will drop a rabbit, squirrel, or grouse cleanly. I’ve seen students take more game with 50 rounds of .22 LR than others managed with 20 rounds of .223.

.223 Remington/5.56mm NATO: The Versatile Middle Ground

Weight: Approximately 190 grains per cartridge (100 rounds = 2.9 lbs) Effectiveness: Good for small to medium game, excellent for defensive use

The .223 offers legitimate stopping power while remaining relatively lightweight. From my experience guiding hunters, proper shot placement with .223 will cleanly take deer-sized game out to 200 yards. The ammunition is widely available and relatively affordable compared to other centerfire options.

Field Performance: I’ve used .223 extensively for predator control on ranches, and it delivers consistent results on coyotes and similar-sized animals. The wide variety of bullet weights (40-77 grains) lets you tailor loads for specific tasks.

9mm Parabellum: The Urban Survivor’s Choice

Weight: Approximately 170 grains per cartridge (100 rounds = 2.6 lbs) Effectiveness: Excellent defensive round, adequate for small to medium game

For carbines like the KelTec Sub2000 or H&K SP5, 9mm offers several advantages. The ammunition is globally available, relatively inexpensive, and performs well from longer barrels. I’ve chronographed 9mm from 16-inch barrels achieving velocities that approach .357 Magnum performance.

Logistics Advantage: If you carry a 9mm handgun as your primary defensive weapon, ammunition compatibility eliminates the need to stock multiple calibers. This simplification becomes valuable in extended survival situations.

.300 Blackout: The Specialized Solution

Weight: Approximately 220 grains per cartridge (100 rounds = 3.4 lbs) Effectiveness: Excellent for medium game and defensive use, especially with suppressors

Purpose-designed for short-barrel performance, .300 Blackout delivers impressive energy from pistol-length barrels. I’ve tested it extensively in suppressed configurations, where it offers near-silent operation with subsonic loads while maintaining lethal effectiveness.

Trade-off Analysis: .300 Blackout costs significantly more than .223 and offers less long-range capability. Choose it only if suppressed operation or maximum short-barrel performance justifies the added cost and weight.

Ammunition Availability Considerations

In survival situations, you might need to resupply from unconventional sources. Choose ammunition that you can find anywhere, not just at specialty gun stores.

Universal Availability Tier

.22 Long Rifle leads this category. I’ve found .22 LR in gas stations in remote Alaska, hardware stores in rural Montana, and even some grocery stores. If civilization still functions at any level, you can probably find .22 ammunition.

9mm Parabellum comes second for availability. As the world’s most popular police and military cartridge, 9mm appears everywhere law enforcement operates. I’ve successfully resupplied 9mm ammunition in three different countries during international training exercises.

Common Availability Tier

.223 Remington/5.56mm NATO enjoys wide availability in the United States due to AR-15 popularity and military adoption. However, availability drops significantly outside North America, and prices can be volatile during times of civil unrest.

Limited Availability Tier

Specialty cartridges like .300 Blackout, .357 Magnum (for rifles), and .410 shotgun shells require more planning. Stock these calibers deeply because resupply opportunities will be limited.

Storage and Environmental Considerations

Ammunition storage becomes critical when your survival rifle might sit unused for months or years before being needed.

Temperature Extremes

Rimfire Sensitivity: .22 LR performance can degrade in extreme cold. I’ve experienced reliability issues with cheap .22 ammunition at temperatures below 20°F. The primer compound becomes less reliable, leading to misfires. Quality ammunition from manufacturers like CCI or Federal performs better in cold conditions.

Centerfire Stability: Cartridges like .223 and 9mm use more robust primer compounds and generally perform consistently across wider temperature ranges. I’ve fired .223 ammunition that was stored in unheated vehicles through Montana winters without reliability issues.

Moisture Protection

Humidity Concerns: All ammunition degrades when exposed to moisture, but some calibers are more vulnerable. .22 LR’s thin case walls and exposed rim make it particularly susceptible to humidity damage. Military surplus .223 often comes in sealed cans with desiccants—excellent for long-term storage.

Storage Solutions: I recommend military surplus ammo cans with rubber gaskets for long-term storage. Add desiccant packs and you can store ammunition reliably for decades. Rotate stock every few years by shooting older ammunition and replacing it with fresh supplies.

Shelf Life Reality

Quality Matters: Premium ammunition from major manufacturers will outlast cheap imports by years. I’ve fired 20-year-old Federal .22 LR with 100% reliability, while imported bulk ammunition showed degradation after just five years in identical storage conditions.

Rotation Protocol: Establish a rotation system where you shoot oldest ammunition first and replace it with fresh stock. This ensures your emergency supply stays fresh while letting you practice with ammunition from the same lots you depend on.

Recommended Ammunition by Rifle Type

Based on extensive field testing, here are my specific ammunition recommendations for each rifle category:

For .22 LR Rifles (Henry AR-7, Ruger 10/22 Takedown)

Primary Choice: CCI Mini-Mag 40-grain solid point

• Excellent reliability in semi-automatic actions
• Consistent velocity and accuracy
• Good penetration for small game

Budget Alternative: Federal AutoMatch 40-grain solid point

• Specifically designed for semi-automatic reliability
• Significantly cheaper than premium ammunition
• Adequate accuracy for survival use

Avoid: Bulk “plinking” ammunition in survival rifles. The money saved isn’t worth the reliability risk when your life might depend on the rifle functioning.

For .223/5.56mm Rifles (KelTec SU16C)

Primary Choice: Federal XM193 55-grain FMJ

• Military specification reliability
• Good accuracy from most barrels
• Widely available and reasonably priced

Hunting Load: Federal Fusion 62-grain soft point

• Excellent expansion on game animals
• Maintains accuracy while delivering stopping power
• Reasonably priced for premium hunting ammunition

For 9mm Carbines (KelTec Sub2000, H&K SP5)

Primary Choice: Federal American Eagle 124-grain FMJ

• Reliable feeding in carbines
• Good velocity from longer barrels
• Excellent value for practice and general use

Defensive Load: Speer Gold Dot 124-grain JHP

• Proven expansion and penetration
• Excellent reliability in various firearms
• Law enforcement proven performance

For .300 Blackout Rifles (Springfield Saint Victor)

Supersonic Choice: Hornady BLACK 125-grain V-MAX

• Optimized for short barrels
• Excellent accuracy and expansion
• Good for hunting and defensive use

Subsonic Choice: Hornady BLACK 208-grain A-MAX

• Designed for suppressed use
• Maintains accuracy at subsonic velocities
• Quiet enough for stealth hunting

Ammunition Planning

How much ammunition should you store for survival use? The answer depends on your scenario planning and storage capabilities.

Minimum Survival Cache

100 rounds per rifle provides basic capability for emergency hunting and limited defensive use. This represents about two successful hunts with careful shot placement, plus some practice ammunition.

Recommended Survival Cache

500 rounds per rifle offers extended capability without excessive storage requirements. This provides enough ammunition for regular practice, multiple hunting opportunities, and reasonable defensive capability.

Extended Survival Cache

1,000+ rounds per rifle enters the realm of serious preparation. This quantity supports extended survival periods, regular practice to maintain skills, and significant defensive capability.

Storage Reality Check: 1,000 rounds of .22 LR weighs about 7 pounds and fits in a large shoebox. 1,000 rounds of .223 weighs nearly 30 pounds and requires substantially more storage space. Plan your storage accordingly.

Ammunition Storage Best Practices

Proper storage can extend ammunition life from years to decades:

Temperature Control: Store ammunition in climate-controlled spaces when possible. Avoid areas subject to extreme temperature swings like unheated garages or attics.

Humidity Control: Use desiccant packs in sealed containers. Military surplus ammo cans with rubber gaskets work excellently for this purpose.

Inventory Management: Mark purchase dates on ammunition containers and rotate stock regularly. Use older ammunition for practice while keeping fresher ammunition in reserve.

Multiple Locations: Don’t store all ammunition in one location. Distribute caches to reduce the risk of total loss from fire, theft, or natural disaster.

Your ammunition selection ultimately determines your survival rifle’s effectiveness. Choose common, reliable calibers that you can store long-term and resupply practically. Quality ammunition costs more initially but delivers reliability when your life depends on it. Remember: the best ammunition is the ammunition you have with you when you need it.

Frankly, any hyper-portable long gun can be a “survival gun.” The question is what you want in one.

Do you want a small game rifle for hunting that you can stow? Or an uber-portable defensive arm that can serve double-duty as a hunting piece? All of the above-mentioned guns cater to this niche by being light, compact, and either collapsing or offering take-down features to store in a pack.

If any of the above suit your particular needs, they’re about as good a choice as it gets.

1. Wikipedia, ArmaLite AR-7
2. Wikipedia, M30 Luftwaffe drilling
3. Wikipedia, CAR-15
4. American Rifleman, Jeremiah Knupp, The Unlikely Resilience of the AR-7 Survival Rifle, December 27, 2016
5. Wikimedia Commons, File:M4-Survival-Rifle.jpg
6. Wikimedia Commons, File:M6 Survival Rifle.jpg